Why Toni Morrison Was Muhammad Ali’s Toughest Battle

boxing gloves
Via Wikimedia Commons
Jena Gaines
October 28, 2025

Toni Morrison didn’t even like boxing.  She said so when she agreed to edit Muhammad Ali’s autobiography for Random House. Ali had just been convicted of draft evasion and stripped of his heavyweight title for refusing to fight in Vietnam. He was working with a ghostwriter, Richard Durham, to rehabilitate his public image and tell his story.

Morrison and Ali had nothing in common. Morrison loved words and language. Ali disliked reading (he had dyslexia). Morrison wanted Ali’s feedback as she edited the manuscript but he refused to speak to her. He had Durham or his manager talk to her instead.

Morrison realized from the manuscript that Ali had a special respect for older women.  And although Morrison was only nine years older than Ali, she started speaking to him as his elder.

“Ali, get up from there. You have something to do,” she’d tell him.  And he’d do it. Ali’s autobiography “The Greatest: My Story” was published in 1975, and was hailed as a new kind of Black storytelling.  A year later it was made into a movie.

This early collaboration between Morrison and Ali led to a lifelong mutual admiration. Our differences can’t separate us if we meet others where they are. We are each other’s greatest allies.

We have a quick favor to ask:

PushBlack is a nonprofit dedicated to raising up Black voices. We are a small team but we have an outsized impact:

  • We reach tens of millions of people with our BLACK NEWS & HISTORY STORIES every year.
  • We fight for CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM to protect our community.
  • We run VOTING CAMPAIGNS that reach over 10 million African-Americans across the country.

And as a nonprofit, we rely on small donations from subscribers like you.

With as little as $5 a month, you can help PushBlack raise up Black voices. It only takes a minute, so will you please ?

Share This Article: