In 1923 a white woman left her familial home to the City of Petersburg, NC to use as a “public” library, requiring that “colored persons” could only use the musty basement.
For years, Black scholars tolerated these conditions – but not forever.
On February 27th, 1960, 140 Black students infiltrated the McKenney Library, led by Reverend Wyatt Walker. The building shut down, only reopening after the city passed an ordinance cracking down on trespassing laws.
This refusal to integrate made the Black students even more determined!
On March 7th, 15 Black students and Walker broke the ordinance by re-entering the library. They were arrested, each facing jail time and a $1,000 fine – a LOT of money, considering the average 1960 home cost about $12,000.
They were released, but their actions brought the Civil Rights Movement to Petersburg!
Numerous demonstrations took place, causing the buildings to close indefinitely. By the end of 1960 Petersburg finally caved, integrating public establishments, including the library.
Impressed by Walker’s leadership, Martin Luther King, Jr. requested him as his Chief of Staff!
It’s still common for Black protestors to receive harsh treatment. If a protest is being heavily policed and punished, it’s a sign the protest is likely working!
Like the Petersburg students, we must be resilient in our efforts to challenge white supremacy – eventually, we will win!