This Legendary Debate Brought Race Relations To Center Stage

James Baldwin
Leslie Taylor-Grover
July 8, 2021

One thing about James Baldwin was that he NEVER minced words. He surely didn’t hold back when he was challenged to discuss the so-called “American Dream” during a 1965 debate. Who was his challenger?

William F. Buckley, one of the most problematic white men in America! This “moderate” thought Baldwin was beneath him, and expected to rip the Black writer-activist to shreds. Bless his heart – that’s NOT how it turned out.

Baldwin reminded the audience that our people built this country for free, and weren’t much better off than we were during enslavement due to racial bias – a scathing indictment of the “American Dream.” The audience gave Baldwin a standing ovation. Buckley?

He gave a feeble reply about Baldwin playing the victim. He claimed Black people needed to do better to achieve more, and that racism wasn’t an issue – even though at the time the country was knee-deep in the Civil Rights movement! 

The crowd was not pleased and voted down his words, giving Baldwin the victory in the debate.

As Baldwin’s candid assessment of the American Dream shows, white folks have to be pushed to acknowledge basic truths. After all, he won the debate but 50+ years later we still have the same problems! We must be open and honest about the anti-Black racism still thriving in this country.

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