This Self-Taught Photographer Documented Black Life Within The Segregated South

gordon parks looking off into the distance
Via Flickr
L. Graciella Maiolatesi
November 15, 2022

Gordon Parks knew a picture was worth more than 1,000 words. Photographs could be weapons to fight anti-Blackness. Some saw his career as a self-taught-turned-famous photographer as a way out of the segregated South. 

But he knew it was a way in.

Parks’ photographs from 1940-1960 rocked the nation with their honesty and energized the Civil Rights movement. He photographed influential Black figures, but his documentation of Black laborers and families navigating segregation were what exposed America’s true colors.

One powerful example was his photographs of the “Doll Test,” where Black children were asked to choose which doll, white or Black, was “pretty,” “smart,” and “good.” 

Most children chose the white doll. In 1954’s Brown v. Board of Education decision, the Supreme Court cited this test, including Parks’ photos, when ruling segregation as unconstitutional.

Today, we have multiple platforms documenting Black narratives: photography, writing, film, podcasts, social media, you name it.

We must not let white supremacy rewrite our narratives: they’ll harm us and say we enjoyed it; erase us and say we were never here. Like Parks, we must use innovative methods to document our narratives and to incite change by sharing our stories.

We have a quick favor to ask:

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