Why The First Black Vampire Was Closer To Reality Than Fantasy

a person in a red and black mask holding their hand up to their face
Alyssa Guzik
December 7, 2024

It was the aftermath of the Haitian Revolution. Black enslaved people across the Caribbean were revolting. Rising from the ashes of the plantations and manor houses was a tale about a night creature who would try to build a new world.

Regarded as the first work of gothic fiction to feature a Black protagonist, "The Black Vampyre," published in 1819, is about an African vampire. Yet, beneath this horror story is a scathing critique of slavery and the brutal colonialism that dehumanized Black bodies.

Regarded as the first work of gothic fiction to feature a Black protagonist, "The Black Vampyre," published in 1819, is about an African vampire. Yet, beneath this horror story is a scathing critique of slavery and the brutal colonialism that dehumanized Black bodies.

Not only was a Black protagonist revolutionary, but having him be a victim of slavery and vampirism as well as the vengeful aggressor, challenged everything Eurocentric colonialism held close. He even had a white wife and multiracial children.

This tale is both a remarkable work of fiction and a compelling narrative that challenges the status quo. The Prince's actions, though violent, speak to a deeper truth: the colonial system, built on the exploitation of Black labor, was the real bloodsucker.

We have a quick favor to ask:

PushBlack is a nonprofit dedicated to raising up Black voices. We are a small team but we have an outsized impact:

  • We reach tens of millions of people with our BLACK NEWS & HISTORY STORIES every year.
  • We fight for CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM to protect our community.
  • We run VOTING CAMPAIGNS that reach over 10 million African-Americans across the country.

And as a nonprofit, we rely on small donations from subscribers like you.

With as little as $5 a month, you can help PushBlack raise up Black voices. It only takes a minute, so will you please ?

Share This Article: