In 1972, former Black Panther Albert Woodfox was convicted of the murder of a corrections officer. Despite maintaining his innocence, he spent 44 years in solitary confinement, enduring the worst of prison inside his tiny 6-by-9-foot cell. Prison is terrible, but being isolated in solitary is even worse.
As the brain shrinks, solitary victims experience “social pain”: feelings of distress caused by social deprivation. Social pain can affect the brain in the same manner as physical pain, potentially causing even more suffering as the brain re-experiences this pain for months and years.
The risk of suicide is greater for people in solitary as they make up half of those who die by suicide in prison. In many ways, solitary confinement is a constant attack on the mind making it torture, plain and simple.
No one should suffer years in solitary as Albert Woodfox did. He eventually made it out before he passed, but many don’t. Solitary confinement is nothing more than a cruel and unusual punishment disguised as safety. It must end.